Apologies in advance for a mildly depressing, sports-related blog post. Also, the NBA Finals has made me a more cynical skeptic so…be prepared for some skeptical cynicism.
I’ve seen/heard/been among the many people complaining about referees making terrible calls. Responding to those who complain, it is often pointed out that “bad refs/calls are part of the game,” “bad calls go both ways,” or “players determine the game not the referees” (or some combination of the three claims - not to be confused with clams, as those are mollusks). I find all three excuses to be intellectually lazy and borderline irresponsible.
I take the first statement – that bad refs/calls are part of the game – as an attempt to re-locate authority on a value-neutral – and therefore uncontestable – plane. This is at the heart of all three responses to complaining about the referee - that somehow the authority figures shouldn't be analyzed as they are just "part of the game" and should be dealt with rather than questioned, analyzed, and corrected. To carry the analogy to the social sphere, it seems that this excuse is akin to saying “corrupt or inept enforcers/managers/creators of the law are just a part of the way the system works: deal with it” or “unjust application or omission of punishment happens: deal with it.”
The second comment – “bad calls go both ways” – flows from and is, in some senses, a variation of the first. The logic goes that if the refs are missing calls, then it will adversely affect both teams in the same way and the referees are therefore neutral. Beyond another attempt to re-cast authority as value-neutral, this theory fails once it leaves the theoretical plane and enters the game. Yes, both teams can be said to be the victims of bad calls but they don’t affect both teams the same way at any given point in the game and all blown calls aren’t equal (the team behind late in the fourth quarter is affected more by a blown call than they would be in the first quarter). To extend the idea that both teams are victims neutralizes the authority figures in the game and sets up the straw-man base for the third claim that “players determine the game not the referees.”
As stated by the profound contemporary theorist, Lil Wayne, “Players play. Coaches coach. Cheerleaders cheer.” This logic states that in a game, as in life, people have roles to play and they should play them. The role of the referees is to apply an ordered set of rules to a disorderly game where rules are sometimes transgressed. This, again, is an attempt to place the authority figures of the game above reproach (lazy and irresponsible) as well as an attempt to cast the players as the sole determiners of their own fate regardless of their in-game situation. In this scenario, the referees and players are elevated to the theoretical plane (as opposed to being placed within the game) and the players on either team who may feel slighted are, again, told to “deal with it” or “make the play anyway.” This third variation of the argument that “the refs are neutral” is, perhaps, the most irresponsible because it suggests that if the players just play harder then, even if there are unfair circumstances, they can and should be overcome. I don’t think this is the case and I don’t think I need to explicitly draw the social parallel.
To say that the referees determine the outcome of the game, however, is equally lazy, irresponsible, and possibly dangerous in that it denies the players agency and places all power in the game in the hands of the on-court authority figures. No one person or group of people determines the game – and that’s the point – locating all the blame for a loss solely with the refs or all of the accomplishment for a win solely with the team is simplistic, denies the fact that luck and circumstance play a role in the game, and cuts off any form of complex analysis in favor of a more simply summarized result. The three aforementioned excuses simply shift authority from the realm of what is able to be questioned to the value-neutral sphere wherein it is dismissed as "part of the game" and therefore beyond the purview of what might be accepted as rigorous analysis. I firmly believe that it is intellectually lazy and arguably dangerous not to question authority or to make exaggerated claims to discount those who do.
Now some may say that I am overthinking all of this and that my drawing of social parallels is blowing a simple sports game out of proportion. But that is the point and the source of my cynicism: the game itself is a distraction from the sheer volume of capital being exchanged. Cheering for/tweeting about/blogging about a team or a game is a way to pacify the masses by allowing them to pretend that they have a voice and can make a difference and further distract them from the reality of the financial discrepancy between they and those they cheer for, but especially to distract them from those who own and run the organizations. It is a system of inequalities that constantly distracts attention from inequality within a larger system of inequalities that constantly distracts attention from its inequalities and I’m blogging about it.
So it goes.
Thanks for reading.
I don't think anyone is suggesting that referees shouldn't be held accountable, judged, graded and forced to improve. They are supposedly the best in the world at this job, are human (and therefore, inherently flawed and prone to mistake), and forced to make split-second decisions with one angle in the fastest paced game, played by the largest humans on the smallest court. And so, those who have reffed games or played sports resign to thinking "refs are part of the game, we'll get over the missed calls, and hope (as we do every time) that they will be better the next game".
ReplyDeleteI do, however, think you've trivialized sport.(Despite sport, inherently, being a trivial thing. Men play a game for what? Honor? Respect? Absurd amounts of cash? Sports provide no necessary benefit to viewers other than leisure and perhaps an emotional release. But how jaded, sad and depressing is that way of thinking?).
We watch sports, root for teams and cheer for/against heroes and villains because there is a joy (or frustration) experienced that can't be found elsewhere. Not to post thoughts on Twitter or blog about them. We watched and celebrated sports well before the Internet era.
The frustration of losing games you want to win is part of what brings life into a game of men throwing an orange ball through a circular rim. It is what brings you back for more. It is what caused us to invent things like Blogs, Twitter, and internet comment boxes.
We root for purity in sports; for the Good to triumph over the Evil. For the underdog. But sports are entirely unscripted, and the Evil win sometimes. And the Underdog is proven to be incapable. So we look for someone to blame. Sometimes the players, sometimes the coaches, sometimes the refs. Always saying, "If only this one thing went differently!"
If only that call was made! That matchup adjusted, that basket went in! If only!
Fortunately for us, however, basketball isn't played on a theoretical plane.
The result will always stand when the clock reads 0.00, and while the winners celebrate the losers will inevitably look for someone to blame.
(Or, in your case Tommy, do some deeply theoretical, rhetorical and higher level thinking resulting in some profundity the rest of us don't associate with athletics.)
Send this to Chuck Barkely and you'll get a big "Hunh?"
ReplyDelete@AJ I think it's interesting that you perceive me as trivializing sport where I thought I'd be accused taking sport too seriously (or at least thinking too much about it or reading too much into it). I would suggest that by saying that what I did was trivializing sport, you are trivializing my "trivialization," thereby (1) being more easily able to go back to ignoring the ridiculous amount of money changing hands (and not in player salaries) by feeling what I'm taught to feel when a team I'm taught to feel a certain way about does something or (2) being able to shut your brain up, stop being a cynical downer, and enjoying the sport for sport's sake (the fact that I typically consume an alcoholic beverage or two while watching sports is indication that I prefer but need a little help towards the latter goal).
ReplyDeleteI would suggest, though, that I'm not trivializing sports but treating them as historically-situated human phenomena (thereby stripping them of the intangibles that come along with cosmic battles between good and evil). Who wins and who loses the NBA Finals (or a baseball game, or whoever curls a big rock across ice closer to a target, etc.), in this sense, is irrelevant aside from the material gains and losses for a few and the feelings that they produce among the many in order to draw attention away from the fact that there is more at stake than reputation, respect, legacy, and so forth. I think these concepts are constructs designed to keep us (and our viewership turned to advertising dollars) coming back for more.
And all that's fine - like I said, stripped of the intangible aspects of the game, all of the arguments about referees/players/outcomes are, for me, more interesting in terms of questioning authority (or not), money changing hands while the masses look the other way, and how elevating a human activity above/beyond a human plane plays a key role in that diversion.
The moral of the story is that academics ruin everything. I'll end by utilizing your question in a slightly different sense, "how jaded, sad and depressing is that way of thinking?"
@Holmes - I would love to talk philosophy with sir charles
ReplyDelete